Key Initiatives To Protect Marine And Coastal Environments

Coastal Ocean Monitoring and Prediction System (COMAPS)

Being implemented from 1991. Assesses the health of coastal waters and facilitates management of pollution-related issues
Programme was restructured and modified in 2000 2001 to include pollution monitoring; liaison, regulation and legislation; and consultancy services.

2.Land Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ)

Launched in 1995. Investigates the effects of global change on the coastal zone
Aims to develop, on a scientific basis, the integrated management of coastal environments

Integrated Coastal and Marine Area Management (ICMAM)

Launched in 1998
Aims at integrated management of coastal and marine areas.
Model plans for Chennai, Goa and Gulf of Kutch being prepared

Society of Integrated Coastal Management (SICOM)

Launched in 2010
Major national initiative to protect coastal ecosystems
A professional body with experts in various aspects of coastal science and management

Institutions for Coastal Management

The Notification on Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ), 1991 (as amended from time to time) aims at protecting coastal stretches in India.
India has created institutional mechanisms such as National Coastal Zone Management
Authority (NCZMA) and State Coastal Zone Management Authority (SCZMA) for enforcement and monitoring of the CRZ Notification.
These authorities have been delegated powers under Section 5 of the Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986 to take various measures for protecting and improving the quality-of the coastal environment and preventing, abating and controlling environmental pollution in coastal areas.

Final Destination for Sikkim PSC Notes and Tests, Exclusive coverage of SPSC Prelims and Mains Syllabus, Dedicated Staff and guidence SPSC Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for SPSC Prelims and SPSC Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by SPSC Notes are as follows:-

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